Improving Information Quality

Improving information quality is one of the most useful things we can do for our Executive, and EAs are already well placed to do it because so much of the information our Executive relies on comes to us before it reaches them. When the information we receive is accurate and complete, we can pass it on with confidence; but when it’s missing details or is out of date, we can pass those mistakes on to our Executive, and they may make decisions based on incorrect information.

Most of the time, nobody is doing anything wrong. People are busy, they send what they have, and it’s easy to forward something without checking it properly when your Executive needs it in the next ten minutes. But small mistakes and missing details add up, and they can lead to delays, extra questions and decisions that need to be made again.

The good news is that improving information quality mostly comes down to a few small habits in how you ask for information and pass it on to your Executive, and most take only a few minutes to start. 

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    What Do We Mean by Information Quality?

    Information quality is a simple idea. Good-quality information is accurate, up to date, complete enough to act on, and in a format the recipient can actually use.

    For EAs, information moves in two directions. It comes in to us from the people our Executive works with, and it goes out from us to our Executive in the briefings and updates we prepare. Improving information quality means paying attention to both. Ultimately, what we pass on to our Executives is only as good as what we received in the first place, unless we check it and correct any issues before it goes to our Executive.

    Why Information Quality Matters for Your Executive’s Decisions

    Our Executive makes decisions every day based on the information in front of them, and the research suggests that information is often less accurate than it should be.

    In a 2025 survey of 750 business and technology leaders at large global companies, carried out by Wakefield Research for the software company SoftServe, 58% said their company makes major decisions based on inaccurate or inconsistent data most or all of the time. That survey was about company data, such as sales figures and financial reports, but I think the same problem applies to a lot of the everyday information an Executive receives, such as briefings and project updates.

    McKinsey found something related when it surveyed 1,228 managers about decision-making. On average, 61% said they spend most of their decision time ineffectively, and among C-suite Executives, the figure was 57%. There are lots of reasons for that, and information quality is only one of them, but it’s probably a big one. If our Executive has to go back and ask for missing figures, or check whether a report is up to date, before they can decide anything, that’s time they could have spent on the decision itself.

    This is where improving information quality makes a real difference, because EAs are well positioned to spot missing or incorrect information before it reaches our Executive.

    Improving the Information That Comes to You

    The easiest place to start improving information quality is with the information that comes to you, because you can avoid many mistakes and missing details if you’re clearer about what you’re asking for.

    1. Be clear about what you need when you ask for something. When you ask a colleague for information, tell them what you need, when you need it by and what it’s for. Knowing that a figure is going into a board paper tells them how accurate it needs to be and how much detail to include, and it saves you going back to them later.
    2. Give people a simple format for regular updates. If people send you the same kind of information every week or month, such as project updates for your Executive, agree a short format with them. A few set headings make updates quicker to write and much easier to compare, and you’ll notice straight away when something is missing. It’s also one of the quickest ways of improving information quality across a whole team, because everyone is working to the same headings.
    3. Check where information has come from and how recent it is. Before you use something, take a moment to check its source and the date. A spreadsheet that was accurate last quarter might not be now, and a figure that has been copied from one email into another may have been mistyped.
    4. Go back early when something is missing. If something doesn’t look complete, ask straight away. It’s much easier for someone to add the missing information on the day they sent it than a week later, and it means you’re not chasing it while your Executive is already waiting.
    5. Keep key information in one place. Information that’s spread across email threads, chat messages and personal folders is much harder to keep up to date. Agree with your Executive where the important information lives, whether that’s a shared folder or a project tracker, so everyone is working from the same version.

    Improving the Information You Pass to Your Executive

    Once you’re confident in what’s coming in, the next step is improving information quality in what you pass on to your Executive.

    1. Check information before you forward it. It’s tempting to forward something straight on when you and your Executive are busy, but a quick read first helps you spot anything wrong or missing. If it needs fixing, it’s usually quicker for you to sort it out than for your Executive to find the problem later after they have used it for their work.
    2. Always lead the documents with what your Executive needs to know or decide. Put the most important point at the top, whether that’s a decision they need to make or a key update. Your Executive can then decide whether they need the detail, and they won’t have to read the whole document to find the most important points.
    3. Be clear about what’s missing or uncertain. If you’re still waiting for a figure, or you’re not sure a piece of information is current, say so plainly. Your Executive can still decide with incomplete information, as long as they know what’s missing.
    4. Agree on a standard format for briefings. Talk to your Executive about how they like to receive information, and agree a simple format for things like meeting briefings and weekly updates. Once they know where to find each piece of information, they’ll get through it faster, and you’ll find it much easier to improve information quality when you fill in a familiar format each time.
    5. Keep it short, with the detail available. Most Executives would rather have one page with a link to the full report than the full report on its own. Summarize what matters, and make the supporting detail easy to find if they want it.

    Checking Information Before It Reaches Your Executive

    One of the simplest habits for improving information quality is a quick check before anything goes to your Executive, and it can save a lot of time later. A few questions to run through:

    • Is this accurate, and do the figures add up?
    • Is this the most recent version?
    • Is there enough here for my Executive to act on it?
    • Do I know where this came from, and would I be comfortable explaining it if I was asked?

    This matters even more for anything created with AI, which can look well written but still contain mistakes. We’ve written more about this in our post on why filtering AI workslop is becoming a core EA skill.

    Fixing Problems That Keep Happening

    If the same problem keeps coming up, like a weekly report that always arrives with figures missing, it’s worth speaking to the person who sends it instead of correcting it yourself every week. Have a friendly conversation with them, explain what your Executive needs and why, and agree what will change. It takes a little more effort at the start, but it saves you time every week after that, and this is where improving information quality starts to help you as much as your Executive.

    It also helps to ask your Executive for feedback every now and then. A simple question like “Did that briefing give you what you needed?” tells you what’s working and what isn’t, and after a few of these conversations you’ll know exactly what they need from you, which makes improving information quality easier with every briefing you prepare.

    If you’d also like to agree how you, your Executive and their team share information with each other, our post on creating communication principles is a good place to start.

    Improving information quality takes a little extra time at each step, but it saves time for both of you, and your Executive starts to trust that whatever reaches them from you is accurate and ready to use.

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    Picture of Nicky Christmas

    Nicky Christmas

    I'm Nicky, the Founder and CEO of The EA Campus. Let’s continue the conversation over in our communities.

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